Oregon State Printer Essay Example for Free

Oregon State Printer Essay The early history of the individuals who held the situation of state printer uncovers how intently tied the position was to the distribution of papers. Asahel Bush (see photograph) built up the paper the Oregon Statesman, a significant voice for the Democratic Party, in 1851 (Oregon Historical Society). He was named State Printer in 1859 (Morrison). Asahel Bush (1824-1913), first State Printer (Oregon Historical Society) Eugene Semple was the manager of the Oregon Herald from 1869-1873, and he took on the situation of State Printer in 1872 (Corning, p. 219). From 1894-1901 (at any rate), the State Printer was W. H. Leeds. Leeds established the Tidings, a paper in Southern Oregon in 1878 and acknowledged the designation for State Printer in 1894 (Larson). Other people who held the position incorporate Henry L. Pittock (1862), T. Patterson (1870), W. A. McPherson (1870), W. P. Keedy (1880), W. H. Byars (1885), Frank C. Bread cook (1893), and J. R. Whitney (1903). These names are found by examining arrangements of works distributed by the State Printer, as these works bear the name of the printer in the bibliographic data. Oregon State Print Shop, 1890 Changes to the Position and its Oversight The 1857 Constitution requires the State Printer to be a chosen official, anyway this circumstance changed in 1913. In this year, the workplace of the State Printer turned out to be a piece of the Board of Control where it stayed until the 1960s (DAS, p. 2). Now, the State Printer was overseen by the State Printing Board, a gathering included Board of Control individuals (DAS, p. 2). The Printing Board was answerable for naming the State Printer (DAS, p. 2). This is a significant change in the situation of State Printer, as beforehand this had been a chosen position. In 1967, obligations regarding state printing were moved to the Department of General Services (DAS, p. 5). From 1971 to 1973, there existed, as a major aspect of the Department of General Services, a Task Force on State Printing (DAS, p. 6). House Bill 2235 disposed of the situation of State Printer and allocated the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to play out the obligations of State Printer (House Bill 2235, 2001). The Department of Administrative Services was made in 1993 by joining the Department of General Services and the Executive Department (DAS, p. 1). Printing administrations are executed by the Procurement, Fleet, and Surplus Service Division of the (DAS, p. 12). These various changes to the position and its oversight were talked about by the House Committee on E-Government in 2001. As Fariborz Pakseresht clarified, mergers during the 1990s had basically abrogated the situation of the State Printer (Minutes 2001). One issue with the position was the fundamental experience, required by the Constitution. As State Printer Mike Freese affirmed, the ten-year experience prerequisite for the situation of State Printer was viewed as obsolete (Minutes 2001). Also, Representative Lowe raised financial and environmental issues when he addressed whether changes to the position would wind up setting aside the state cash and would be increasingly biological in lessening paper utilization (Minutes 2001). In spite of these changes, in 2005, the situation of State Printer despite everything existed as Mike Freese is recorded as State Printer in minutes from gatherings in both 2001 and 2005 (Minutes, 2001 and 2005). Undoubtedly, the 2008 rendition of the Oregon Constitution despite everything accommodates the situation of State Printer: Laws might be ordered accommodating the state printing and official, and for the political race or arrangement of a state printer, who will have had at the very least ten years’ involvement with the specialty of printing. The state printer will get such pay as may every once in a while be given by law. Until such laws will be ordered the state printer will be chosen, and the printing done as up to this time gave by this constitution and the general laws. (Oregon State Archives, 2008 Constitution). What is interesting about the wording of this article from the Constitution is that it is by all accounts intentionally unclear: the State Printer might be chosen (as in the 1857 Constitution) or selected (as it was since 1913). Besides, this article despite everything requires the ten-years obligatory involvement with the field that Freese had addressed in 2001. Obligations of the State Printer As noted in the Constitution of 1857, when the position was made, the State Printer is answerable for all open printing for the State of Oregon. As per House Bill 2235, need is given to the distribution of materials identified with crafted by the Legislative Assembly (counting its officials and boards of trustees). Furthermore, the debut address of each new representative is required to be printed by the DAS. The Department of Agriculture may, however isn't required to, utilize the DAS to distribute reports and measurements. As per House Bill 2235, any material that publicizes or advances items doesn't fall under the space of this position (House Bill 2235, 2001). Another obligation of the State Printer is uncovered in House Bill 2235. This Bill uncovers that the State Printer had recently held the errand of printing the register of gun proprietorship (House Bill 2235, 2001). This duty had been moved to the State Police in 1991 (Senate Bill 32). The State Printer additionally distributed volumes containing biennial reports from the State Penitentiary, from 1868 to 1913 (Oregon State Archives, Department of Corrections). In House Bill 2235, the obligations of the State Printer that the Department of Administrative Services is currently answerable for incorporate the accompanying: control and deal with all state printing, control all state printing buys, decide and fix the cost for all work done by those in this position, produce different duplicates of records, buy hardware for copying reports. Monetary Issues As noted above, Representative Lowe had pondered in 2001 whether changes to the situation of State Printer could set aside the state cash. This appears to have been a worry for other government authorities as monetary concerns are every now and again referenced in banters about the position. In 1921, a law was ordered which permitted state workplaces outside of Marion County to work with private ventures that could underbid the State Printing Department (DAS, p. 3). It shows up, nonetheless, that organizations had looked to work with out-of-state organizations. This amusing circumstance, with out-of-state organizations printing Oregon State reports, was tended to in 1931. In this year, this law was additionally changed with the arrangement that these outside agreements must be for organizations in Oregon except if the costs cited by these organizations were â€Å"excessive and not sensibly competitive† (DAS, p. 3). House Bill 2235 despite everything takes into consideration a portion of the printing work to be contracted out to different organizations. This Bill uncovers that state organizations are not required to utilize the administrations of the State Printer (or, for this situation, the DAS) in the event that they can exhibit that a similar quality work can be found for a lower cost (House Bill). This possibility is, as Mike Freese clarified, a protection from against singular organizations setting up little, wasteful printing shops (Minutes, 2001). The State Printer and Dissemination of Information notwithstanding satisfying open printing for the express, the State Printer had different undertakings that show how fundamental this position was to the spread of government archives and to making these records accessible to the overall population. In 1907, Senate Bill 136 was passed. This bill required the State Printer to store duplicates of state distributions at the State Library (Wan). In the early history of the safe program, various duplicates of the archives were submitted †up to 50 duplicates of administrative bills and schedules, and 125 duplicates of authoritative interval council reports (Wan). Be that as it may, in 1979, the quantity of duplicates that the State Printer was required to submit to the library was normalized. Starting here, 45 duplicates were required to be sent to the State Library (Wan). In 1994, additional progressions were initiated to the vault program, drove by individuals from the Documents Interest Group of Oregon (Wan). In 2001 (as per House Bill 2235), 45 duplicates were as yet required to be submitted to the State Library. Since July 2006, the Oregon State Electronic Depository has been in activity. This program means to gather and chronicle electronic renditions of state archives with the goal that data that is hung on the web doesn't get lost when pages are refreshed. Singular organizations are required to submit electronic duplicates of the suitable reports to the Oregon State Library (Wan). Nonetheless, organizations are as yet required to oust ten printed copies of each archive (Wan). The distribution of state archives is reported in the quarterly Checklist of Official Publications of the State of Oregon, distributed by the State Library starting during the 1960s (Wan). This distribution finished in 1979 and was supplanted by a microfiche release of the library’s index (Wan). The microfiche inventory, be that as it may, was brief and quit being delivered during the 1980s (Wan). Through the association of the obligations of the State Printer with the library framework, we can perceive how the assignments of the State Printer influenced the overall population. References 71st Oregon Legistlative Assembly. (2001). House Bill 2235. Recovered May 31, 2009 from http://www. leg. state. or on the other hand. us/01reg/measures/hb2200. dir/hb2235. introduction. html. Corning, H. M. (1989). Word reference of Oregon History. Portland: Binfords and Mort Publishing. Branch of Administrative Services. (2003). Authoritative Overview May 2003. Recovered May 31, 2009 from http://arcweb. sos. state. or on the other hand. us/recmgmt/sched/unique/state/diagram/20020011dasadov. pdf. House Committee on Advancing E-Government. (2001). Minutes. Recovered May 31, 2009 from http://www. sos. state. or on the other hand. us/a

Cassava Starch free essay sample

Cassava (Manihot esculenta), likewise called manioc, custard or yuca, is one of the most significant food crops in the muggy tropics, being especially fit to states of low supplement accessibility and ready to endure dry spell (Burrell, 2003). The plant develops to a tallness of 1 to 3 m and a few roots might be found on each plant. In spite of the fact that cassava leaves are here and there devoured, the major collected organ is the tuber, which is really a swollen root. The plant is proliferated for the most part from stem cuttings. A significant confinement of cassava creation is the fast post collect weakening of its foundations which typically forestalls their capacity in the new state for in excess of a couple of days (Okezie and Kosikowski, 1982). Cassava positions extremely high among crops that convert the best measure of sunlight based vitality into solvent starches per unit of territory. Among the bland staples, cassava gives a starch creation which is about 40% higher than rice and 25% more than maize, with the outcome that cassava is the least expensive wellspring of calories for both human sustenance and creature taking care of. An ordinary sythesis of the cassava root is dampness (70%), starch (24%), fiber (2%), protein (1%) and different substances including minerals (3%) Compared to different harvests, cassava exceeds expectations under problematic conditions, offering the chance of utilizing peripheral land to build absolute rural creation (Cock, 1982). Plant reproducers, agronomists and as of late atomic scholars have made significant upgrades in cassava yields during the most recent two decades. While, hereditary portrayal and mapping has uncovered a few bits of knowledge into the sub-atomic nature of cassava (Tonukari et al. 1997; Fregene et al. 003) Plastics are manufactured substances created by synthetic responses. Practically all plastics are produced using oil, with the exception of a couple of exploratory pitches got from corn and other natural substances. Plastic has numerous properties which has settled on it a crude material of decision for Manufactures of plastic Bags and pressing materials. Cost of creation, lightweight, quality, simple procedure of production, and accessibility are not many of the properties. Man has just not put the plastic to the correct use/or utilizing it without taking appropriate consideration of other related standards of use. The dangers plastics present are various. The land gets littered by plastic pack trash introducing a monstrous and unhygienic seen. The Throw away culture brings about these packs finding their way in to the city seepage framework, the subsequent blockage cases bother, troublesome in keeping up the waste with expanded expense, makes unhygienic condition bringing about wellbeing danger and spreading of water borne infections. This littering additionally diminishes pace of downpour water permeating, bringing about bringing down of effectively low water levels in our urban communities. The dirt fruitfulness decays as the plastic packs structure portions of excrement stay in the dirt for a considerable length of time. Individuals need elective and powerful parts of plastic that is protected and biodegradable which won't hurt and dirty the earth. Noteworthiness: This examination is essential to have the option to assist Mother With earthing in diminishing its contaminations and poisonous or destructive squanders. Through this examination, the analysts will have the option to support others, the creatures and the earth. The specialists might want to stop plastic contamination and be a piece of the arrangement. Plastic packs and jugs, similar to all types of plastic, make critical natural and monetary weights. They expend developing measures of vitality and other regular assets, corrupting the earth from various perspectives. Notwithstanding spending non-renewable energy sources and different assets, plastic items make litter, hurt marine life, and compromise the premise of life on earth. There is more than 45 million tons of plastics for each year and almost every bit of plastic at any point made despite everything exists today in light of its long-life properties. Biodegradable plastics could be a successful answer for these issues. Biodegradable plastics are a greatly improved decision than non biodegradable plastics since they are more amiable to the earth and nature. Biodegradable plastics separate quicker, can be reused simpler and are non-harmful. With these qualities of biodegradable plastics, we could help spare lives and the earth also and lessen the danger plastics provide for marine life. Plastic, the miracle material that we use for everything, is maybe the most destructive of this refuse since it doesn't promptly separate in nature yet on the off chance that it is biodegradable, these plastics separate quicker so they have an a lot shorter impact on the earth, and they will corrupt totally. Typical plastics are fabricated utilizing oil, and this procedure is exceptionally unsafe to the earth by dirtying the air and condition, however this isn't the situation with green biodegradable plastics. Utilizing biodegradable plastics will limit the impacts that these items have on the earth, and help take out their waste a lot quicker. Survey of Related Literature: In the previous hardly any decades, there has been a checked development in the advancement of biodegradable plastics from inexhaustible assets, particularly for those got from starch-based materials. The objective of this advancement is to get biodegradable plastics that proceed just as customary plastics when being used and which totally biodegrade at removal. A few starch-based plastics have been brought into the market, and are utilized in certain applications now. Starch froth is one of the significant starch-based bundling materials. It is delivered by expulsion or pressure/blast innovation. This item has been created as a swap for polystyrene which is utilized to deliver free fillers and other extended things. Another kind of starch-based plastics is delivered by mixing or blending starch in with manufactured polyester. For this sort of biodegradable plastics, granular starch can be legitimately mixed with polymer, or its granular structure can be destructurized before being joined into the polymer lattice. The kind of starch and manufactured polymer just as their relative extents in the mixes impact the properties of the subsequent plastics. The last gathering of starch-based plastics is polyesters that are created from starch. The significant starch-inferred polyesters in the market presently are polylactic corrosive and polyhydroxyalkanoate. Trial examines have shown that cassava starch could be utilized for making different sorts of bundling items. As a significant wellspring of starch in tropical and subtropical locales, cassava is a promising crude material for the advancement of biodegradable plastics in these territories. Research has been done on HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Biodegradable _blank o Biodegradablebiodegradable plastics that separate with presentation to daylight (e. g. , HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Ultra-violet_radiation _blank o Ultra-violet radiationultra-violet radiation), water or sogginess, microorganisms, catalysts, wind scraped area and a few occasions rat bug or creepy crawly assault are likewise included as types of HYPERLINK http://en. ikipedia. organization/wiki/Biodegradation _blank o Biodegradationbiodegradation or HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Environmental_degradation _blank o Environmental degradationenvironmental debasement. It is away from of these methods of debasement will possibly work if the plastic is uncovered at th e surface, while different modes might be viable if certain conditions exist in landfill or fertilizing the soil frameworks. HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Starch _blank o StarchStarch powder has been blended in with plastic as a filler to permit it to debase all the more effectively, yet it despite everything doesn't prompt total breakdown of the plastic. A few specialists have really HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Genetic_engineering _blank o Genetic engineeringgenetically designed microbes that combine a totally biodegradable plastic, however this material, for example, HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Biopol _blank o BiopolBiopol, is costly at present. The decent variety and omnipresence of plastic items generously vouch for the adaptability of the unique class of building materials known as polymers. Be that as it may, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials has been a wellspring of ecological concerns and thus, the main thrust in the quest for ‘green’ options for which starch remains the frontliner. Starch is a characteristic biopolymer comprising dominatingly of two polymer sorts of glucose to be specific amylose and amylopectin. The benefits of starch for plastic creation incorporate its sustainability, great oxygen hindrance in the dry state, plenitude, minimal effort and biodegradability. The longstanding mission of creating starch-based biodegradable plastics has seen the utilization of various starches in numerous structures, for example, local granular starch, adjusted starch, plasticized starch and in mixes with numerous engineered polymers, both biodegradable and non-biodegradable, to accomplish cost adequacy and biodegradation separately. In such manner, starch has been utilized as fillers in starch-filled polymer mixes, thermoplastic starch (TPS) (created from the mix of starch, plasticizer and thermomechanical vitality), in the creation of frothed starch and biodegradable engineered polymer like polylactic corrosive (PLA) with differing results. Nonetheless, most starch-based composites show poor material properties, for example, elasticity, yield quality, solidness and prolongation at break, and furthermore poor dampness security. This in this manner justified logical requests towards improving the properties of these promising starch-based biocomposites through starch change, utilization of compatibilizers and fortifications (both natural and inorganic), handling conditions, all in the expectation of acknowledging inexhaustible biodegradable substitutes for the regular plastics. Meaning of Terms Biodegradable ready to disintegrate na

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Building Goodness at Darden

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Building Goodness at Darden When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Every spring, Darden School of Business students take a day to partner with area contractors and builders to rehabilitate houses in the Charlottesville area for low-income, disabled and elderly homeowners. The preparations for “build day” take much of the school year. Students involved with the Building Goodness Foundation select the projects, coordinate the suppliers and volunteers, collect the necessary funds and apply for permits. In December, the organization sponsors a formal ball as a fundraiser for the event. The event features a live auction between a cocktail hour and a sit-down dinner and dancing. In December 2008 (in preparation for the April 2009 build day), popular items up for auction included an old-fashioned Virginia crab feast for ten; an afternoon of wine tasting at a local vineyard, including a picnic lunch and driver; risotto-cooking lessons for five with homemade tiramisu for dessert; and a poker night for eight to ten people at Professor Peter Rodriguez’s house with beer, chili and the starting cash of the night included. One student blogger who participated in the event in April 2009 (as a first-year student) raved about it, saying, “It was a genuine gesture of giving, and it was extremely rewarding.” On that build day, he said, 165 students and 100 contractors worked to improve ten houses and two playgrounds, thereby giving back to the Charlottesville-area community that hosts Darden MBAs for two years. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Darden and 13 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Virginia (Darden)

Free Will Essay examples - 636 Words

Free Will Everything that happens has a cause and every cause has an effect. Effect strictly follows cause every time. This is an necessary logical tool for humans in understanding the world around them. Because humans understand the concept of time it means that they can then understand that some things always happen after other things. Spotting these patterns allows them to then deliberately cause certain effects by mimicking or instigating the cause they had previously observed. If effect did not follow cause reliably each and every time then it would become very difficult to survive as we learn from repeated exposure to cause and effect what is likely to happen if we do X.†¦show more content†¦Surely the simplest explanation is that cause and effect simply do exist. Is everything we will ever think or do pre-determined? Were all of the great works of creation in art music and architecture pre-determined at the point of creation? Again this argument seems both unsatisfactory and false. So how do we resolve this contradiction? One answer lies in the way in which we perceive the world. There are essentially two worlds in nature. The world that we see: the macro world, the world of Newtonian physics, and the world of the very, very small: the world of quantum physics. Quantum physics essentially shows us that far from being totally predictable, the paths of particles are unknowable, because the act of observing a particle will alter it or its path in some way. Thus, rather than dealing with absolute positions, directions and speeds quantum physics uses statistics to predict the position of particles. This means that for a given particle we only have a probability of where it will be. Now the behaviour of large numbers of particles is much easier because lots of these elusive particles acting together and in relation to each other (as in matter) become more predictable. Why? Imagine a box with a divider such that we can close the box into two identical halves at any time. Suppose the box is totally empty - a perfect vacuum. We then introduceShow MoreRelatedFree Will And Free Choice1122 Words   |  5 Pagesknown permitted the choice, your free will grants you this privilege. Or does it? Free will is a false concept often confused with free choice. Free will does not truly exist, the limitations set by nature and the influence of other people hinder the ability to choose without the impact of past experiences. As Barbara Smoker, a British Humanist activist and freethought advocate stated, â€Å"Free choice means you are not forced by other people or what is outside of you. Free will is the idea that you areRead MoreShould Free Will Be Free?904 Words   |  4 Pagestalking about the idea of â€Å"free will† there are a lot of factors involved. 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Although how we were raised in the home play a major role with the choices we make in our entire lives as an individual. I do believe that morals have a strong factor in free will and determinism. Hom es that teach moralsRead MoreThe View On Free Will1264 Words   |  6 PagesAvalon Singer 29 September 2014 Topic 1: What I Believe is the Correct View on Free Will We are raised to believe that we are the makers of our own destiny. Every decision we make is our own, and we are free citizens in every sense of the word. Although this thought is comforting, I do not consider it to be true. I think that free will is an illusion. The idea of free will is what keeps us sane and motivates us in our lives, but is not what controls our lives. I presume that our world isRead MoreThe Theory Of Free Will950 Words   |  4 PagesAs a concept, free will offers a tremendous opportunity to pursue rationality of purpose. Within this rationality, individuals find wisdom whenever they exercise it appropriately. Both Skinner and Bandura state that free will explore the determinant to the ability of humanity to discover the space around them (Koons, 2002). Over time, philosophers have maintained that free will offers itself as a gift to humanity. It is presumed, therefore, that free will is God’s ordination, and as such, man should

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 1302 Words

A Doll s House by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen is a play about the story of Nora Helmer, a childish woman who once borrowed money from a worker named Krogstad for the sole purpose of saving the life of her husband, Torvald Helmer. Her husband treated her like a child throughout their entire marriage due to his gender superiority and due to this treatment she leaves him at the end of the play. Most people view Nora Helmer as a feminist heroine due to her ability to stand up and break free from the oppression that was brought upon her by her marriage. However, the playwright Henrik Ibsen, shut down this idea and claimed that the play was written from more of a humanist perspective. Despite Ibsen s words, even though the themes of feminism and human rights are both present, one of them is dominant over the other. Looking at the historical background and context Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House, the actual meaning of feminism, and the message conveyed through Nora s character, it is ev ident that feminism plays a much greater role in the play than humanism. Humanism is defined as the system of thought that focuses on humans and their values, capacities and worth (Humanism). Feminism is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of legal, social, political, and economic equality to men (Feminist). In reference to the two definitions, A Doll s House is more driven towards feminism because of the social and economic state of women that were shown in the play, whichShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Vict orian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†

Theoretical Perspective On Behaviorism Theory Essay

Theoretical Perspective to Behaviorism Behaviorism is also often referred to as the Learning Theory. The origin of the behaviorism can be traced back to the paper that was written by James Watson in the year 1913 titled, â€Å"Psychology as the behaviorist views it (Watson, 1913).† This paper outlined a series of beliefs that underline the practice of behaviorism approach. At one point of time the psychologists even believed that this was the only so called scientific approach (Watson, 1913). Some of the basic assumptions of the behaviorist approach are: (A) Complete behavior is learnt from the environment: Behaviorist approach lays extreme emphasis on the environmental factors how they influence the behavior of humans and animals. This is almost to the extent that it eliminates the innate inherited factors. This is tantamount to saying that the behavior is totally learnt and not any other way. The assumption is that the learning happens due to classical operant conditioning. It therefore implies that when a child is born its mind is ‘tabula rasa’ or a blank slate and what gets into the mind is due to the various conditions of the environment (Sammons, 2014). (B) Psychology is a science: All scientific theories essential need to be based on sound experimental data. Experiments must be independently verifiable and repeatable. The empirical data must be supported by controlled observation as well as measurement of behavior. James Watson opined that psychology is a purelyShow MoreRelatedThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In addition, this paper will include the subdisciplines and subtopics to theoretical perspectives, and concludes with the psychological contribution in areas of work, education, health, and leisure. Diversity on Psychology’s MajorRead MoreRosalie Raynor958 Words   |  4 Pagesreactions, she also assisted Watson in preparing the most popular child care book of the time (Duke, 1989). For these reasons she can be recognized as a woman who has made significant contributions to the field of psychology. Her background, theoretical perspectives, and contributions to the field of psychology have made her stand out above the crowd. Early Years Rosalie was born in 1899 to a prestigious well to do family. Many of her family members were well known, including her uncle Senator RaynerRead MoreThere Is Much To Be Said About The Various Theoretical1211 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the various theoretical principles developed by educational theorists whose aim at its core is to find work argue which is the best approach for teachers to apply towards the development of children’s learning. In this paper, I will present a brief analysis of six contemporary educational theories: perennialism, essentialism, reconstructivism, progressivism, educational humanism, and behaviorism. Then the focus will turn to two of the theories, perennialism and behaviorism, that evoked a strongRead MoreThe Field of Psychology840 Words   |  3 Pagesbiological approach, a family systems approach, a behavioral approach, a cognitive approach, or a humanistic approach. These various approaches to psychological research are rooted in theoretical v iewpoints. Psychological theories include behaviorism, humanism, and social learning. Moreover, the different psychological theories are not always incompatible with one another. Psychological research is made more robust and reliable because of its diversity. The goals of psychological research tend to focusRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Theory Of Human Development Research1074 Words   |  5 Pageslifespan (Berk, 2014, p. 3). This field studies topics like the theoretical perspective theories that are used in human development research. The Psychoanalytic perspective theory focuses on the emotional and social development, Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental theory accents the changes in thinking, while the Behaviorism and Social Learning and the Lifespan perspective discuss many aspects on human functioning (p. 21). These theories allow for a different point of view on development while regardingRead MoreMajor Principles of Behaviorist and Neo-Behaviorist Theories2412 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Theories of learning have been significantly shaped by two perspectives, behaviorism and neo-behaviorism. Both perspectives of learning theories were not developed as a consequence of research in any one academic field and these theories have influenced the conduct in many disciplines, for both researchers and practitioners. Present study is aimed at investigating both perspectives of learning theories, behaviorism and neo-behaviorism. With several sub-categories of behavioral andRead MoreBehaviorism Was A Slow Revolution1604 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism was a slow revolution that proved to become a popular study within psychology that lasted through the second decade of the twentieth century and through the beginning of the cognitive science revolution (Behjamin, 2014). 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Throughout this analysis the author explains the interdisciplinary perspective in relation to cognitive psychology, the emergence of cognitive psychology as a discipline, and the impact of the decline of behaviorism on the discipline of cognitive psychology. Interdisciplinary Perspective Many sub disciplines contain cognition that is based on the root of psychology. According to Riegler Riegler (2008) cognitive psychologyRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1018 Words   |  5 Pagesshared a theoretical view and focused psychological problems with a common orientation; these have evolved over time. Psychology was first established as a separate science of biology and philosophy, that s when the real debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began start, different psychological schools represent the major theories of psychology. The first stream of well-founded thought this was structuralism was defended by Wilhelm Wundt. Immediately other theories began

Feature Writing - Concert Review free essay sample

Marilyn Manson Is a band looked up upon by millions of teens in desperation and discontent across the world, a band that empathetic; It seems, to their avid fans. Pulling off extravagant pyrotechnic performances with a gothic overall outdo In his concert Rock am Ring, the band consists of Brian Hugh Warner, the lead vocalist, largely known a Marilyn Manson on stage performances, with ever changing background guitarists, drummers, bassists and keyboardists.Manson grew up with never ending ordeals in his life. As a kid, he witnessed the sadomasochism sexual fetishes of his grandfather, forming traumatizing images of disturbance and disgust as he grew up. In his elementary Christian school years, he was taunted and constantly brought to the epitome of shame and embarrassment by people he called friends; this episode formed his mindset of the antichrists. Having dwelled In the darkest corners amidst growing up, the memories of Masons past left him deranged and helpless with fear; something he never grew out of. Marilyn Masons performance took place on 1st June 201 2, in Nrupturing; Germany. Along with thousands of other avid fans on scene anxiously waiting at the entrance of the concert, I felt no less nervous on the impending reference that drew closer with each passing second. Marilyn Masons appearance, I knew then, would be no less majestic like I have imagined prior to the concert. True enough, it only took mere seconds before the outburst of cheers and roars throughout the crowd with Masons appearance on stage. Throwing forward the signature rock and roll hand sign- the mass of audience followed suit, in heated worship and fervor. The live performance was like no other and the stage display was nothing less than immaculate. On the main vocals was Marilyn Manson himself, having Twiggy Ramirez on the attar, Fred Sables on the bass and Jason Suttee on the drums. The first song Hey Cruel World kicked off and I felt the immediate rush of excitement surge through my body.Alike the usual heavy rock concerts, the crowd started head banging to the music as the guitarist introduced the song noshing in hype of their enjoyment, forming the ring of death , a trademark where people run towards each other in an apparent attack through the slamming of bodies, eventually running in a circle. Crowd surfing was the run- of-the-mill in every concert, and Masons concert was no exception.The exhilaration of the atmosphere seeped right through me, and I couldnt help but to throw my hands up, madly jumping to the beats. Delving in on the second song Great Big White World with his raspy voice, the song spoke of individualism opposing conformity in this chaotic age. As the crowd echoed after the lyrics of the song But Im not attached to your world and nothing heals and nothing grows, I immediately felt the true connection from the crowd to his music.The props on stage used by the band helped the focus of the theme of the concert and Masons artistic visions splayed in the concert pushed the hype to its climax, stretching the limits of onstage music performances having a few songs sung even better than his studio recording. This was a definite media-grabbing show as Manson brought out the best in his music, proving his fans right of their loyalty. Personally, growing up was a process like that of torment, the various events and experiences I had gradually landed me in a severe depression something that I never managed to pull myself out of.His lyrics in songs like Coma White and Tourniquet are two son gs that outwardly describe the feelings I never found words to say. From All the drugs in this world, wont save her from herself to Take your hatred out on me, make your victim my head, you never ever believe in me, am your tourniquet, the former being lyrics in Coma White and the latter from Tourniquet. Being one of the many fans of Marilyn Manson, find correlation in his music to my life.These lyrics depict much of my aloneness and frustration, how my parents never took pride in me- something every child needs from their parents. Growing up for me was like an everyday battle, each day only getting tougher and harsher. Though the explicit content portrayed in Masons music can be considered a eyelashes for many religious masses, I believe the lyrics in the music of Masons concert are a correlation to the many lives of the 21 SST century, a melodramatic century where the oxymoron of peace and chaos coexist.Each singer and songwriter is only so in due to their emotions and feelings, their past experiences and their learning lessons in life. Believe that music in any form, are lifes most soulful expressions, one where dreams and lifes stories are penned and sung, where pain and happiness is held on to and let go of. Through this concert, I finally understood the true influence of music ND its lyrics, how the lyrics of a song can be the correlation to lifes worst tragedies and most blessed moments.

The Beatles Influence Essay Example For Students

The Beatles Influence Essay S. E. A. R. C. Hing has been used in order to uncover social differences between different groups in society. Each letter stands for the different categories in which individuals may be socially advantages and disadvantaged. S stands for Sex In society men are usually at an advantage to women. Men get all the powerful jobs, which means they earn more money to buy more possessions to show- off their social status. However, in the media, women are becoming a lot more powerful. Decades ago women were in the media purely to promote products such as household items. A popular one was an appliance such as the washing machine or vacuum cleaner. Women were portrayed in the media as housewives either cooking dinner for their husbands or cleaning the house. I got an example for the Internet. It is an advertisement from a womans magazine in the 1960s. It shows a woman standing in a really messy kitchen smiling and writing something in a notepad. This advertisements conveys the idea that the woman in still happy and cheerful even in her chaotic, messy kitchen. These advertisements were the norm in magazines up until the 1970/80/90s. We will write a custom essay on The Beatles Influence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The portrayal of women in the media reflected the change of status of women in society. Women gained rights such as voting rights and entered the workforce. Main occupation for women however was teaching but this wouldnt always be the case. In todays society women are seen as much more powerful, sexual beings. In advertisements you hardly ever see a washing machine or vacuum cleaner present, nor is she ever in the kitchen. An advertisement that I came across in Cleos March issue in 2003 showed two women holding a stick with a man hog tied to it. The women were dressed all in black, looking very powerful. The man was looking really helpless and scared, something we would never have seen in the 1960s. These two advertisements show how women were socially disadvantaged in the past but now are starting to gain importance in the media. However, there is conflict over how women exploit and use their bodies in the media to gain importance. Feminists believe that women are not empowering themselves in the media by doing this but only making themselves more vulnerable to men. As you can see, women still have a long way to go in the media. E stands for Environment In the media, the environment is always portrayed positively. Print media often use animals such as puppies and chicks (toilet paper adverts) to convey a message. A stands for Age It is not a surprise that different age groups are treated differently in the media. For example, the majority of media based on youth are negative. This is evident in Current Affair shows and the News. Quite recently there has been huge coverage on the riots of teenagers at parties. Print media has been the main source of this information. Pryer (2004 p. 10) writes whether the next generation of adults is disrespectful and out of control. This article is labelling all youth as out of control and disrespectful which I believe as no more than a generalisation. Also, older generations are seen negatively in the media. R stands for Race People of different races are discriminated in the media. For example, after September 11th, Arabs and Muslims were all portrayed as terrorists in the media. In the March West Australian I found an article explaining how Arabic and Muslim people have been distorted by the media. The article explores this claim saying that Arab men in particular have negative images, seen as threatening and dangerous. Black people are also often discriminated in the media, especially in film. I have found that people of dark skin have played negative roles in films. Criminals and murderers are often played by black people and can be portrayed so in News programs. Aboriginals are another example of discrimination of races in the media. Print media, such as the newspaper have a negative view of aboriginals. Asylum seekers usually of European blood are usually portrayed negatively in the Australian media, especially in the print media. .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 , .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .postImageUrl , .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 , .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:hover , .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:visited , .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:active { border:0!important; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:active , .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8 .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c0f47bcfd1f62d0b80768bce02bbba8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Essay PaperFor example, a couple of years ago the media got hold of images of asylum seekers throwing their children over board a boat in protest for not being let into Australia. There was HUGE controversy over this because the media and the government especially distorted and manipulated these images so the Australian public would fear asylum seekers and not want to let them come to Australia. This is the norm in Australian media, often showing negative images of asylum seekers. I have found that the media plays on various negative stereotypes to sell a story or program. I think that the media find that if they use a negative stereotype the public will find it more believable. For example: a story about an aboriginal breaking into a house would be more believable and in ways more interesting than a story about a white person breaking into a house. C stands for Class Society is made up of three different classes: upper class, middle class and lower class. Each of these classes is portrayed differently in the media. The media will usually portray people of wealth and power positively in the media while the lower class especially are portrayed negatively. For example, in films the lower class is seen living in horrible conditions in small cramped houses (if they are living in a house at all). The upper classes are portrayed as glamorous, perfect and trouble-free which is not an accurate portrayal. H stands for Handicap People with disabilities or mental illnesses are portrayed negatively in the media. Films and televisions show people in mental institutes as crazy and dangerous which is not always true. Handicap people are sometimes portrayed as mean or grumpy. There are various portrayals of handicap people in the media, negative and positive. Reading Media Texts Journal Ellise Daniel.

Words About Feeling and Suffering

Words About Feeling and Suffering Words About Feeling and Suffering Words About Feeling and Suffering By Mark Nichol English has adopted a rich store of words about feeling and suffering from the classical languages. The Greek pathos, for example, has come down to us intact to mean, in English, an evocation of pity or compassion, but that’s just for starters. Pathology (the word literally means â€Å"the study of feeling or suffering†) is the branch of medical science concerned with investigating the nature of disease. It also refers to deviation in not only physical and mental health but also, by extension, environmental and social ills. A class of terms referring to specific physical and mental ailments uses the root -pathy: They include allopathy, the name for the conventional treatment of disease, often with pharmaceuticals that counter or alleviate symptoms, and its complement homeopathy, which refers to treatment by natural substances. Words like arthropathy (joint disease) and cardiopathy (heart disease) identify ailments of specific organs or body systems, while noun and adjectival forms of the names of the mental disorders psychopathy and sociopathy (referring to behavior marked by antisocial behavior), have transcended the medical milieu to be used loosely in popular culture. Phytopathology, or plant pathology, meanwhile, is the study of plant diseases. These ailments, and those affecting animals as well, are generally caused by pathogens (there’s that root word again, followed by another common root, which stems from the Greek term meaning â€Å"to be born†). Forms of other -path terms besides psychopath and sociopath are also used outside of the medical realm: Sympathy, the sensitivity to others’ feelings, and empathy, the action of, or the capacity for, vicarious experience of others’ feelings; sympathetic and empathetic are the adjectival forms. Then there’s apathy, meaning â€Å"the lack of feeling,† and antipathy, which means â€Å"aversion.† Each has a corollary adjectival form, though antipathetic is less commonly used than apathetic. Speaking of -pathetic, that’s a word in its own right, with several distinct meanings: It can mean â€Å"sad,† â€Å"laughable,† â€Å"inadequate,† or, less often, â€Å"able to arouse compassion or contempt.† Note, too, related terms derived from -pati, the Latin equivalent of -path: Compatible is essentially a synonym of sympathy. Meanwhile, passion (â€Å"suffering†) and both forms of patient the noun referring to someone under medical care or treatment and the adjective for the quality of forbearance stem from this root. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyTelling a Good Poem from a Bad One50 Synonyms for "Song"

Essay about two related chapters from David Sloan Wilsons Evolution

About two related chapters from David Sloan Wilsons Evolution for Everyone - Essay Example Besides attempting to provide a plausible explanation for the origin of life, evolution also heavily impacts the behavior of species. Evolution holds the key to understanding the behavior of all species including the bizarre infanticide tendencies of particular species. The third chapter of Wilson’s Evolution for Everyone lays foundation for â€Å"the power of natural selection thinking† (Wilson 19). To demonstrate the power of this line of thinking, Wilson dwells on the socially undesirable practice of infanticide. Since the concept of natural selection is driven by the need to have off springs, then killing the off springs is automatically out of question (Wilson 19). However Wilson reveals that there exist certain environmental situations which make infanticide to be desirable. According to Wilson such possibilities like uncertain parentage, poor offspring and lack of sufficient resources create justification for infanticide among some species. In the fourth chapter of the text, Wilson proceeds to justify what he termed as the â€Å"third way of thinking† in the previous chapter. The third way of thinking is just but a simple phrase that Wilson uses to urge the reader to be flexible enough in their thinking to accommodate even the most remote of thoughts that indeed natural selection is responsible for the formation of the world as it currently is through contributing to all the behavioral outcomes of all the species in the universe. While still pursuing possible reasons that make infanticide to be a rational outcome, Wilson eventually derive his proof from the behavior of burying beetles. The Prove It chapter explains the possible reasons behind the actions of infanticide by a species – the burying beetles. Wilson reveals that this specie opts to regulate its brood size purely based on the food resources that are available. The parent beetle opts to kill some of its young ones so as to ensure that the rest c an comfortably thrive. This is one of

Degrees of Homicide Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Degrees of Homicide - Assignment Example dad saw the kidnapper the next day in an interview and in sudden rage, the dad grabbed a revolver from a nearby officer and killed the kidnapper (â€Å"Manslaughter†). Another example is when Dan comes home to find his wife in bed with Victor. In the heat of the moment, Dan picks up a golf club from next to the bed and strikes Victor in the head, killing him instantly (â€Å"Manslaughter: Voluntary†). Involuntary manslaughter involves the death of a human being, but without the intent required for murder, comprising elements such as (1) the killing of another human being was unintentional; (2) the death occurred either during the commission of an unlawful act not amounting to a felony or as the result of criminal negligence; and (3) the defendant’s unlawful act or negligence caused the death (Wallace 8). For instance: two kids were street-racing, one lost control and hit a crowd of spectators. Two of the spectators were killed. The one who lost control was charged with involuntary manslaughter (â€Å"Manslaughter†). Another picture is when a driver is running a red light and then crashing into another car, which kills the other driver (â€Å"When†). Negligent manslaughter is a new type of homicide that the Model Penal Code developed in response to the fact that the voluntary and involuntary manslaughter are difficult to apply in certain situations. It is the unintentional killing of another human being caused by the negligence of the defendant including elements that (1) the killing of another human being was unintentional; (2) the death resulted from a negligent act by the defendant; and (3) the defendant’s negligence caused the death (Wallace 8). A case of negligent manslaughter is: D, an anaesthetist, failed to observe during an eye operation that the tube inserted in V’s mouth had become detached from the ventilator, causing V to suffer a cardiac arrest and eventually die (â€Å"Cases†). A different circumstance is when D pointed a gun at V, without

Bags of Reactions Lab Essay Example for Free

Bags of Reactions Lab Essay * Problem/Purpose * Background Information: The Law of Conservation of Mass was created by Antoine Lavoisier in the 18th century. This law stated that mass could matter could neither be created nor destroyed. During a reaction the bonds of the reactants are broken and form new substances. As stated in the Law of Conservation, matter can neither be created nor destroyed; because of this the products should have the same number and type of atoms as seen in the reactants. * Purpose: Test the Law of Conservation of Mass. * Hypothesis: If we weight the mass of the materials before and after the reaction, then we can prove if the Law of Conservation of Mass is true. * Materials: * Goggles * 25mL graduated cylinder * 2 resealable bags * Scale * Antacid tablet * Scoopula * CaCl2 , Calcium Chloride * NaHCO3 , Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate * Universal Indicator * Procedure Part A 1. Measure 25mL of water and put into a resealable bag. Flatten air out of the bag and seal it. Record the mass in Table 1. 2. Record the mass of the antacid tablet in Table 1 3. Tip the bag sideways, and while holding the bag this way, add the tablet and water so not mix. Do not trap any extra air in the bag. Reseal the bag. 4. Let the tablet drop into the water. Observe the reaction until it comes to a complete stop. Record the observations. 5. When the reaction is complete, record the mass of the bag and its contents in Table 1. Part B 6. Add two scoops of CaCl2 to the second bag 7. Add one scoop of NaHCO3 to the bag and shake gently to mix. 8. Determine the mass of the bag and its contents. Record in Table 2. 9. Measure 25mL of water in a graduated cylinder. Add 10 drops of Universal Indicator to the water. 10. Tip the bag sideways, and while holding the solids in the upper part of the bag, pour the water into the bag so the solids don’t mix. 11. Keeping the trapped air to a minimum, reseal the bag. Hold the bag and let the liquid move from one end of the bag to the other until the contents are mixed. 12. Observe the reaction until it comes to a complete stop. Record your observations 13. Record the mass of the unopened bag in Table 2. Clean up your work and wash your hands before leaving the laboratory. * Data/Results Table 1: Antacid and Water| Mass of bag and water| 27.085g| Mass of tablet| 3.21g| Mass of bag and reactants| 30.305g| Mass of bag and products| 28.14g| Table 2: CaCl2, NaHCO3, and Water| Mass of bag and dry reactants| 4.09g| Volume of water| 25mL| Mass of water| 24.925g| Total mass of bag and reactants| 29.015g| Mass of bag and products| 27.37g| * Analysis/Conclusion A. Analysis Questions: 1. How do the values for the total mass before and after each reaction demonstrate the law of conservation of mass? The values seem to be in the same general value 2. What were three observations you made that indicated a reaction had occurred in part A? The tablet started to fizz, the bag began to fill with gas, and you could hear the tablet reacting with the water. 3. An indicator changes color when the acidity of a solution changes. What evidence is there that such change occurred in Part B? The universal indicator changed to a yellowish orange color 4. Did the reaction in Part B become more acidic or basic? More acidic B. Conclusion: The lab showed us that the Law of Conservation of Mass is correct. I feel that there were some mistakes in the lab. The size of the scale we were using was not large enough to fit the entire bag on for weighing. I feel that this affected the results we recorded for mass. If I were to redo this experiment I would be sure to use a bigger scale. I feel the data was also affected by extra air left in the bag. The results are close enough to show that the Law of Conservation of Mass is possible though when you take into accounts the problem we had with the lab.

Reader Response to Wells’ The Time Machine :: Time Machine

Reader Response to Wells’ The Time Machine As a Christian, I don't personally believe in evolution in general; I don't think humans evolved from a lower life form and I don't think we will be here for another 800,000 years to evolve into anything else. But the logical scientist in me is nonetheless intrigued at the possibilities presented in The Time Machine. So what would happen to the human race a few hundred millennia from now? Would it divide into two distinct races that live separately from one another as Wells describes? I personally don't think this would happen. The human race seems to have a stubborn quality about it -- anytime there is a challenge or obstacle to face, we tend to try to overcome it in one way or another. I remember reading somewhere recently (I can't remember where) that humans have a natural tendency to resist captivity or oppression. This is why slavery is never permenent, and the history of man is littered with uprisings and revolts. This line of thinking begs the question: if indeed the Morlocks were forced underground at one point or another, why did they stay there? Even if they accepted their new environment without question, they were going to run out of food eventually -- no sun means no plants or vegetables, correct? This is where the Time Traveler presumes that the Morlocks began to feed on the Eloi out of necessity. But wouldn't the Morlocks just return to the surface at this point? Why would they stay underground if their only food was on the surface? It doesn't seem to make sense. Nevertheless, the year 802,701 as envisioned by Wells is fascinating. I have always loved good stories, especially imaginative ones, and I must admit that The Time Machine has become one of my favorite works of literature. Along these same lines, I have to agree with what Michael wrote in the first part of his journal entry. I, too, am not a fan of overanalyzing works of literature. For me good stories are just that -- stories. Don't get me wrong, there are many cases where looking past the surface of a book is appropriate -- for example Animal Farm is obviously allegory, and The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is not so obviously a book promoting socialism. But sometimes I think that critics are digging too deep into literature and finding things that just aren't there, nor did the author intend for them to be there.

Project Management and Virtual Teams Essay

Athabasca University Abstract Due to advanced communication technologies, globalization and outsourcing most of the project management teams are based on groups of individuals called virtual teams who work across time and space using communication technologies. Members of virtual teams may be employees of same company from same country, or they can be contractors, suppliers and company employees around the globe. Managing projects using virtual teams have some advantages and disadvantages. Also several studies have been done to try to determine the factors that are positively co-related to the effectiveness of virtual teams (Schwalbe, 2011). To manage virtual teams successfully in project management, the project manager must manage these factors successfully and also minimize the impact of disadvantages. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the virtual teams in project management and outlines the factors that are positively correlated to the success of projects based on virtual teams. The paper also outlines some of the recommendations to successfully manage the virtual team in information technology projects. Keywords Globalization, outsourcing, virtual teams, video conferencing, telecommuting, Project Management, Trust and relationship, Advantages of Virtual teams, Disadvantages of virtual team. Introduction Imagine that you are a project manager in a multinational organization and managing a project to upgrade the server operating system and your team members are from different countries with different cultures and working in different time zones. To complete the project successfully that is based on virtual teams, project manager must understand the advantages and disadvantages of managing virtual teams and factors that positively affect the team members. Today most of the project management teams are based on virtual teams whose members work across time and space using communication technologies and project managers cannot rely on previous methods of project team management where they were able to build trust between team member by social interaction, face-to-face meetings, and direct observations of fellow team member commitment. Literature Review Virtual teams do have some advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages outlined by Kathy Schwalbe are: 24/7 availability of workers increasing competiveness and responsiveness, lowering the cost of project as many virtual team members do not need office space and support, providing more flexibility and expertise as project managers have access to the talent around the globe and increasing the work/life balance for team members by eliminating fixed office hours and the need to travel to work. (Schwalbe, 2011). Communication and trust are the most important factors that influence the virtual team performance. Saonee Sarker and others discussed the â€Å"theoretical linkages among trust, communication, and team member performance in virtual teams†. (Sarker1, Ajuja, Sarker, & Kirkeby, 2001). To prove their argument the researchers identified and tested three proposed models (additive, interaction, and mediation) describing the role of trust in its relationship. The results of the study indicated that the â€Å"mediating† model best explains how communication and trust work together to influence the performance of virtual team members. In simple words them study proves that â€Å"a communicative individual will be more likely to be trusted and will therefore be more likely to be a high performer†. (Sarker1, Ajuja, Sarker, & Kirkeby, 2001) Radostina K. Purvanova reviewed experimental literature and emerging field research on virtual teams. Author compared the â€Å"results from both type of literature and found that experimental literature has largely reported negative results for virtual teams, whereas ? eld investigations and case studies of real virtual teams employed by business organizations report positive outcomes for virtual teams. According to the article although results reported by experimental versus field studies are quite different, author concludes that both literatures have revealed negative attitudes toward virtual communication media. Advantages of Virtual Teams The main advantages of virtual teams include: The biggest advantage of virtual team enjoyed by an organization is the associated cost savings. The organization can save huge expenses on real estate, office spaces, utility bills such as gas, electricity, water etc. and executive’s travel. Team members can work from anywhere and anytime of the day. They can choose the place they work based on the mood and the comfort. You can recruit people for their skills and suitability to the job. The location does not matter. There is no time and money wasted for commuting and clothing. Physical handicaps are not an issue. Another advantage is the labour laws, some organizations prefer to have virtual teams because of strict local labour laws. Since the members span the time zones, there could be different team working on the same project 24/7, so when one member sleeps there will be another one somewhere else who would start work where the former had left. This shortens the product development time as well as faster response time to demands in both global and local markets. Disadvantages of Virtual Teams Disadvantages of virtual teams include: Since team members do not frequently meet or do not meet at all, the teamwork spirit may not be present. Some people prefer to be in a physical office when working. These people will be less productive in virtual environments. To work for virtual teams, individuals need to have a lot of self-discipline. If the individual is not disciplined, he or she may be less productive. The cultural difference between the members of virtual teams gives rise to number of conflicts. For example, while an employee from one part of the world would write a straightforward email describing a bad situation; this would be perceived as impolite by a member of the team from other part of the world. This would lead to conflicts, mistrust and difficulties in fruitful collaboration which is so vital for the success of virtual team functioning. These challenges are also precipitated by the absence of non-verbal cues so intrinsic to face-to-face interactions. Many members of virtual teams are adversely affected by the lack of physical interactions. Most of the communications in virtual environment is task-oriented. In today’s society where job is an important social force for most of us because many of our workplace colleagues also constitute our close friends, this gives a not-so-good feeling of social isolation. This in turn counter-effects productivity as well as leads to stress. In the virtual environment, it is better to communicate, clarify, and confirm everything to make sure that all members have the same understanding about the task at hand. This produces of ton of paperwork and files that could quickly fill your archives. Factors that positively affect virtual teams Succession planning and promotions involving virtual team members are important factors and if managed properly, virtual team members will feel that they are receiving recognition and credit and as a result they will be satisfied and their productivity will be increased. (Leonard, 2011) Since team members are not communicating face to face, constructive team and individual feedback early and often becomes more important and if managed properly can avoid many problems before hand. Trust between team members and project leader is an important factor that can affect the performance of team members. One important way to build trust between team members is effective communication. The more they communicate with each other and with project more they build the trust. Well defined and documented team process also important which saves a lot of time for especially new team members to find answers to their questions related to policies and procedures. A team member selection and role preference is also important factor to successfully manage the virtual teams. â€Å"Dr. Meredith Belbin defined a team role as a tendency to behave, contribute and interrelate with others in a particular way. 15 It is important to select team members carefully and to form a team where all roles are covered. Each virtual team member must also understand his or her role(s) on the team. † (Schwalbe, 2011) Discussion and Conclusions Organizations such as IBM, Microsoft, Whirlpool as well as SMEs are reaping the benefits of virtual teams for some time now. It has been a well-recognized fact that virtual team is not a passing tide but it is here to stay. Virtual teams are rising in numbers nowadays and even small technology companies are now adapting virtual team practice for recruiting the best people from all over the globe and reduce the cost. As outlined in previous sections, virtual teams do have advantaged and some disadvantages as well. To benefit from advantages and to minimize the impact of disadvantages a project manager can focus on factors that positively affect the virtual team’s performance. As indicated by previous researchers, increase in trust, comfort level and communication effectiveness leads to better project success. All of the above discussed disadvantages can be overcome by following a different leadership approach, trainings, greater role clarity and effective communication strategies. Also earlier discussed factors that affect virtual teams, if managed properly can result in a successful project. In addition, the companies using virtual teams can minimize their operating costs and maximize the profit margins. Additionally, the employees working in virtual teams are at advantages when it comes to working in their own home, own time, and reduction of commuting costs. Therefore, organizations should look into setting up virtual teams for different tasks whenever possible. To reap the benefits of virtual teams in projects and minimize the impact of disadvantages virtual team managers should manage the outlined factors properly and should also follow best practices outlined in next section. Best Practices When running virtual teams, some of the best practices include: An instant messaging program can be used to create a sense of presence amongst members of the team. Chat is a good way to have side conversations during meetings to gain consensus, confirm understanding or ask questions. Quick questions can be asked through instant messenger as a substitute for popping into someone’s cubicle. Services for syncing files, bug tracking, project management, source control, web conferencing, conference calls, screen recording, usability testing and so on. A virtual phone system allows mapping of phone extensions to any phone number. Advance features allow callers to dial by name, get placed into a phone queue or get recorded answers back from a phone tree. In-person meetings are also a good option; it helps build team cohesion and trust and can help people get to know each other on a deeper level. But they are by no means critical. Bringing everyone together once a year may cost a little, but it’s still often cheaper than paying local salaries and rent, and increases the efficiency of team.

Should The Death Penalty Be Justified - 989 Words

Should the Death Penalty be a widely accepted practice by the judicial system in each state? The ability to control the population of those who violate the laws of the country is a valuable asset we as a society have evolved into making a permanent aspect of our judicial system. Capital Punishment is described as the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime (capital punishment). Despite Capital Punishment being in use for hundreds of years, there is still tension behind the idea of whether or not it is morally right to practice amongst a civilized society. Since colonial days around thirteen-thousand people have been tried, deemed guilty, and executed by the state ( White, Deborah). There is a point a person crosses where death seems to be the only fitting punishment for the crime. The United States judicial system has evolved to possess a low tolerance for crime since the potential criminals have been inclined to commit more outrageously awful crimes. Instea d of prisons taking the guilty into rehabilitation for the rest of their lives, it’s proved more effective to execute the worst criminals providing both a fitting punishment and also have ridden the world of certain criminals who have shaken the society in which they reside. The death of the guilty provides closure for the victim s family, demonstrates government involvement and serves as the ultimate punishment for deserving criminals. The United States government s involvement proves toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Death Penalty:Social Ethics: Morality and Social Policy1737 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty 1) Two major claims: death penalty serves as a deterrent and death penalty is morally justified because murderers can’t live and you have a right to kill them. 2) The premises and conclusions that the author of the letter outlines are as follows: Death Penalty serves as a deterrent. a. Criminals fear the death penalty. b. 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